Amendments to the bill in 1962 established biennial factory inspections, disclosure through labeling of dangerous side effects, FDA approval of all new drugs, FDA power to remove dangerous drugs from the market, and the requirement that a manufacturer prove that its drugs are not only safe but also effective for their stated purpose.
The commission subsequently found that "the exposure of consumers to unreasonable product hazards is excessive by any standards of measurement."
United States. Processed Food Preservative Linked to Autism? Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Gooden, Randall. This happened in addressing the problem of young children strangling in the loops of window blind and curtain cords. This right was officially enacted in 1972 and is enforced by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). While the CPSA provides for five commissioners, in recent years Congress has appropriated money only for three.
16 Oct. 2020
The act also provides for petitioning of the commission by any interested person, including consumers or consumer organizations, to commence proceedings for the issuance, amendment, or revocation of a consumer product safety rule. To accomplish its mission to reduce the unreasonable risk of injuries and deaths associated with consumer products, the CPSC has certain tools at its disposal. In September 2006 the CPSC launched a major campaign to improve ATV safety. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/finance/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/consumer-product-safety-commission. The commission also asserted that even though consumers must take some responsibility for their own safety, industry must also assume responsibility for the design and manufacturing of safe consumer products.
The CPSC issues and enforces mandatory safety standards. The CPSC’s jurisdiction does not include certain products, such as guns, cosmetics, pesticides, and cars; these and various other products are regulated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; the Food and Drug Administration; the Department of Agriculture; the Department of Transportation; and other government agencies. (Usually the manufacturer is eager to recall the product voluntarily in order to show its customers that it values their safety and considers the hazard in question to be an unusual accident.) The 1994 Child Safety Protection Act pertains to toys, balls, and other possible choking hazards to children. Although the agency was intended to operate with a team of five commissioners, since the late 1980s Congress has only given it enough funding for three.
In the first few years of the twenty-first century, the CPSC was also concerned with a growing rise in the number of injuries and fatalities associated with all-terrain vehicles, or ATVs.
Safety standards for trucks, automobiles, and motorcycles are set by the U.S. Department of Transportation; standards for drugs and cosmetics are handled by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and standards for alcohol, tobacco, and firearms fall under the authority of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Winsted, Connecticut The commission has jurisdiction over about 15,000 types of consumer products—from automatic-drip coffee makers to toys to lawn mowers. The CPSC was created in 1972 by Congress as part of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA). .
: 1851-52, United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 1936, United States Trust CO. v. New Jersey 431 U.S. 1 (1977), United States: State and Local Greenhouse Policies, United States–Canada Free Trade Agreement, United Steelworkers of America v. Weber 1979, United Steelworkers of America v. Weber 443 U.S. 193 (1979), United Talmudical Seminary: Narrative Description, United Torah Judaism Party (Yahadut ha-Torah; also known as United Torah List), United Tribes Technical College: Narrative Description, United Tribes Technical College: Tabular Data. The CPSC can also ban consumer products if no feasible standard would adequately protect the public, and it can seek civil and criminal penalties against companies that break the law. That same year it levied approximately ten times the amount of fines on companies that it had assessed a decade earlier. CPSC does not control this external site or its privacy policy and cannot attest to the accuracy of the information it contains. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/consumer-product-safety-commission.
. And Manufacturing News reported that the CPSC has dramatically cut its customer complaint response time in recent years. 16 Oct. 2020
Nevertheless, approximately 15,000 types of consumer products are regulated by the CPSC. "Consumer Product Safety Commission . 16 Oct. 2020
In addition to the authority created by the act, the commission assumes responsibility for the Flammable Fabrics Act (67 Stat.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Issues surrounding consumer rights and public safety gained widespread national attention in the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely as a result of the political activism of Ralph Nader (b.
In 2004 U.S. hospital emergency rooms treated approximately 136,100 injuries associated with the vehicles. CPSC scientists and researchers look for new or emerging consumer product hazards and try to find solutions to existing product hazards. The Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906 (also known as the Wiley Pure Food and Drug Act) forbade the adulteration and fraudulent misbranding of foods and drugs sold through interstate commerce. .
The commission is especially vigilant about checking for potentially unsafe toys and children's products. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. § 651 et seq., a business that negligently jeopardizes the lives or health of its workers c…, United States v. United Mine Workers of America, United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association, United States V. Don Pedro Leon Lujan et al. Recalls. Other early consumer legislation included the Meat Inspection Act of 1907 (amended in 1967 by the Wholesome Meat Act). Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security. The CPSC consists of five commissioners, each appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of Congress. The CPSC reached its height during the Carter administration (1977–81), when its staff numbered nearly 978 people.
Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Encyclopedia.com. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent Federal regulatory agency charged with reducing unreasonable risks of injury and death associated with consumer products. Encyclopedia of Small Business.
111; 15 U.S.C. Specifically aimed at preventing choking (the leading cause of toy-related deaths), this legislation requires toy manufacturers to place warning labels on toys containing small parts, such as balls, marbles, and other choking hazards.
CPSC analysts study the data for important clues to the cause and potential prevention of injuries.
Encyclopedia of Small Business. "Consumer Product Safety Commission is Back On Track." The CPSC also issues and enforces regulations under the Flammable Fabrics Act and the Refrigerator Safety Act. Encyclopedia.com. ." U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent federal regulatory agency whose primary mission is to insure that consumer products are safe to use and will not cause injuries or death.
When Congress passed the Child Safety Protection Act in 1994, it was considered a major breakthrough for the CPSC.
Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-consumer-product-safety-commission.
This cooperative effort is believed to be effective because the industry knows its products best and is able to contribute its technical expertise to the discussions. When a consumer returns a recalled product, he or she may receive a repair, a replacement product, or a refund. In 1967 the National Commission on Product Safety was established. About a third of all ATV accident victims were under 16 years old. A recall is a public request for consumers to return a product that has been found to be unsafe or defective, such as a toy that causes choking in a child or an appliance that poses a serious fire hazard. . Linking to this external site does not constitute an endorsement of the site or the information it contains by CPSC or any of its employees. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) protects the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under its jurisdiction, including products that pose a fire, … Many drug companies opposed this bill; they were joined by much of the nation's print media, which feared the loss of corporate advertising revenue. The CPSC communicates with and educates the public by working with the media, state and local governments, and private organizations; and by responding to consumer inquiries. https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/consumer-product-safety-commission, "Consumer Product Safety Commission
You may wish to review the privacy policy of the external site as its information collection practices may differ from ours. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. Encyclopedia.com.