There are two types of water sources, ground water and surface water and they both have different pollutants. Nitrates and algal blooms in drinking water sources can drastically increase treatment costs. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants. The quantity of work produced by people can degrade at higher levels of pollution. The most devastating economic fallout from water pollution, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, occurs in four main areas:  Cost of treating drinking water Losses to tourism (swimming, snorkeling, boating) Many studies show a relationship between pollution and negative educational and earnings outcomes. ● Carbon monoxide can cause problems for people with some types of heart disease and, at very high levels (usually indoors), can lead to dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness and death. The maximum threat is posed by nuclear processing plants, nuclear mishaps, and radioactive waste discarding sites. This is an increase in the intensity of chemical nutrients in an ecological unit to a level that increases in the primary productivity of the ecological unit. Pollution to groundwater from industrial waste can also harm health. Associated diseases caused one in 10 deaths around the world in 2013. 9. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! In modern times, organic pollution has been on an upward trend to the environment and this is heavily because of the growing population the world is witnessing. Through all the toxic and plastic waste in the ocean, the fish population is dying out. Any slight changes in the temperature can pose a serious threat. This paper considers some of the effects of oil spills on a variety of coastal industries and social activities and considers measures which might reduce their impact. Fisheries Oceanography of The Blue Planet, Earth, 4 Differences in Shallow Groundwater and Deep Groundwater, Characteristic of Drought Season and Countries Experiencing It, Causes of Typhoon Hagibis and The Impacts of Mitigation Methods, Sand Boil Phenomenon Explanation and How to Overcome, Characteristics of Freshwater Swamp Forests – Functions – Distributions. On the other hand Non-point-source chemical contamination also happens through pesticide runoff from farm lands and homeowners’ lawns, as well as overflow of vehicle fluids and other different chemicals from parking bays, tarmac roads, driveways, and many other surfaces (Burk, 2005). When a fishery has reportedly suffered losses following a spill, in order to facilitate the compensation process, all damages will need to be documented and where possible supported by evidence. Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray, who participated in the report, described it as an “urgent call to action.” “Of all the different risk factors for premature deaths, this is one area, the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control,” he said in a statement.

The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost labor income equals nearly 1% of GDP, according to the report. Annual losses to these industries from nutrient pollution are estimated to be in the tens of millions of dollars. Put in the additional fuel use associated with built-up, packing, and transportation of these goods, and we find that the cost of avoiding tap water that is polluted is rather soaring. The 1970 amendment to the Clean Air Act significantly reduced air pollution in certain areas, offering a research opportunity. There is an increasing concern for the wellbeing of fish in the ocean. Some of the entity mineral salts that build up TDS can cause an assortment of health hazards. Reference this. Chlorine and its disinfecting byproducts are known to be health threats, and no one wants to be the casualty of the next cryptosporidium-in-drinking-water crisis or some similar horror (Tripathi & Pandey, 2009).

When there was a 150 percent increase over average carbon monoxide levels or the same increase in small particulate matter, the study found an average of 1.4 additional incorrect calls. Effects of water pollution. Airborne nutrient pollution can also affect visibility at popular outdoor destinations like national parks. New systems that take raw sewage and turn it into usable water have been developed, however it is only done on a small scale basis. They are considered as one of the major food sources in the world. Response actions and mitigation measures, undertaken at the time of a spill specifically to protect seafood resources can ultimately influence the duration, magnitude and extent of impacts. One argument for rolling back environmental regulations — as is occurring under the Trump administration — is that a lighter touch on industry will lift investment and economic growth. Urbanized countries have started checking for toxic algal blooms, shutting fisheries as necessary.

We can start by making the sea water better from good management of waste and prevention of marine pollution. A company that is wholly dependent on tourists may still be able to find an alternative source of income. “How Pollution Can Hurt the Health of the Economy,” Accessed Nov. 14, 2019. Due to the nature of oil spills, it is impossible to predict for how long after a spill the economic impacts will persist.

For example holidaymakers may decide to book holidays in other regions in which case hotels, tour operators and potentially their suppliers may suffer losses. Modification of water’s physical chemistry includes change in pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and eutrophication.

Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. So do humans. Therefore it is no wonder that many of us go to the extra expenditure and trouble of buying bottled water or filtering tap water, even if there are no set of laws that guarantee those approaches will be able to offer water which is safer. They lose a lot of money too.

The kinds of chemical contamination above are regarded as “point sources” of pollution of water. the chemicals were discarded into the water deliberately; the chemicals oozed into streams, groundwater, or rivers because of weakening pipes or storage containers; the chemicals disastrously tainted waterways because of industrial accidents; The pollution developed out of polluted air or was brought on out of polluted air. The impacts of an oil spill on fisheries and mariculture activities can be categorised as direct or indirect. The importance of so doing is to look at the cost effective method than can be used and how well the method works. That also includes all the cost for trying to recover them from bleaching. The study found that children conceived within two miles of a Superfund site before it was cleaned up had lower elementary school standardized test scores than the siblings born later. The effects on health are bad enough on their own, and are well understood. “Our point is not to dispute the quantity of pollution, nor is it to argue about the effects of pollution on people’s health or the climate,” Vandenbroucke and Zhu said. The emancipations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients that come from waste disposal, agriculture, coastal expansion, and fossil fuel application. The excess waste becomes food for the algae and this increases their growth rate and thus depletes oxygen in the water. In some cases, a combined strategy of regional advertising and promotional campaigns may help to counteract the degradation of the image of an affected area caused by continued negative publicity. Disruption of recreational activities such as swimming, boating, angling and diving caused by oil contaminated shores is usually relatively short-lived. In regard to general human wellbeing effects, pesticides can….

Nutrient pollution has diverse and far-reaching effects on the U.S. economy, impacting tourism, property values, commercial fishing, recreational businesses and many other sectors that depend on clean water. This is despite the fact that unlike most crises around the world, sanitation and clean water can be achieved at affordable prices and the reward of the venture is impressive. One study of the 39 largest school districts in Texas found that when carbon monoxide levels were higher, children were more likely to be absent from school. How Pollution Can Hurt the Health of the Economy. The report calculates the economic toll of a problem that health researchers have increasingly called a top global priority. Damage to stocks as a result of toxic or smothering effects of the oil would also be considered a direct impact. His team has found persuasive evidence that the costs of air pollution are greater and more wide-ranging than most people realize. A thorough, regularly exercised contingency plan, which takes into account the economic profile of a particular area, will help identify the most effective measures that can be undertaken to minimise the economic effects of an oil spill.