Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. (RUF) Recommendations for the settlement of the conflict in Sierra Leone. With their guerrilla tactics, nobody was safe. 19 May 2000 - British Royal Marines arrive in Freetown in support of the United Nations peacekeeping force. Messages were mixed; civilians confused; and no woman, man, and child safe. 27 August 2001

The Lome Peace Accord was signed on July 7, 1999. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. When most guerrilla groups form, there is often some significant ethnic or nationalized following. Services. (RUF) Letter to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General by RUF spokesman Gibril Massaquoi alleging the government and moved RUF detainees and asking for access to RUF members held in detention. Much like the government's army, the RUF recruited and drugged children to serve on the front lines. The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. In 1997, another military faction, the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, overtook Sierra Leone's government and extended an offer for the RUF to participate in the regime. In March 1993, the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) sent mostly Nigerian troops to Freetown, the capital, and assisted the Sierra Leone Army in recapturing the diamond districts and pushing the RUF to the diamond districts and pushing the RUF to the Sierra Leone-Liberia border. While their approaches may have been revolutionary, their influence and effect on Sierra Leoneans were nothing but inhumane. 6 December 1999 (RUF) The RUF's manifesto. flashcard set, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Valentine Strasser.

Delivered over SLBS. The new government under Johnny Paul Koroma declared the war over. 17 July 1997 1 May 2000 - RUF unleashes widespread attacks against UN peacekeepers. 16 March 1998 - UN Security Council Resolution 1156 welcomes the restoration of the elected government and terminates the fuel embargo on Sierra Leone. 8 May 2000 To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. 29 April 1992 - Soldiers overthrow the government of Joseph Saidu Momoh and establish National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) headed by Capt. 28 May 1997 5 July 2000 - UN Security Council Resolution 1306 prohibits the import of rough Sierra Leonean diamonds by any state. 11 March 1999 - UN Security Council Resolution 1231 extends UNOMSIL's mandate until 13 June 1999. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Get access risk-free for 30 days, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Sankoh disappears for nine days. 4 September 1997 (AFRC) AFRC Chairman Major Johnny Paul Koroma condemns the Kamajor militia and the SLPP government of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. By March of 1991, the RUF began their pursuit by attacking eastern Sierra Leone villages. (RUF) RUF/RUFP leader Foday Sankoh's letter to guarantors of the Lomé Peace Accord alleging violations of the agreement. This not only meant that you were scarred for life but that you could never escape from them, because escaping with the carving of the rebels' initials was asking for death, as soldiers would kill you without any questions and militant civilians would do the same.'' http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14094419; Greg Campbell, Blood 5 June 1998 - UN Security Council Resolution 1181 terminates the arms embargo on the Government of Sierra Leone, but prohibits arms sales to non-governmental forces. Study.com has thousands of articles about every 14 August 2000 - UN Security Council Resolution 1315 calls for the establishing of "a special court" with jurisdiction over those "who bear the greatest responsibility" for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What Looks Good on a College Application? 17 July 1997 16 January 1996 - Strasser replaced by Brig. 2 February 1998 (AFRC) Position Paper on Negotiation. (AFRC) AFRC Chairman Major Johnny Paul Koroma gives his reasons to justify the 25 May 1997 military coup. Crichton Books, 2007); “The Sierra Leone Civil War,” BBC News, (AFRC) Letter from AFRC Chairman Major Johnny Paul Koroma to ECOWAS Chairman Sani Abacha appealing for a resumption in negotiations following the collapsed Abidjan talks. As the RUF struck unexpecting villages, their goal became clearer: to eliminate the APC government, one they deemed to be corrupt. (RUF) The RUF apologises for atrocities committed against Sierra Leoneans during the civil war. 11 May 1999 22 December 2000 - UN Security Council Resolution 1334 extends UNAMSIL's mission until 31 March 2001. Similar to the document above. 11 June 1999 - UN Security Council Resolution 1245 extends UNOMSIL's mandate to 13 December 1999. Published by the Vision newspaper on 10 May 2000. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2004). The speech caused the immediate collapse of ECOWAS-sponsored negotiations in Abidjan. | 1 23 October 1997 - AFRC and ECOWAS sign the ECOWAS Six-Month Peace Plan (the Conakry Accord). (RUF) The RUFP's revised presentation to the second meeting of the Joint Implementation Committee on the Lome Peace Agreement. In March 1995, the Sierra Leone government hired Executive Outcomes (EO) a South Africa-based mercenary group to defeat finally the RUF. By the end of 1993, many observers thought the war had ended because the RUF ceased most of its military operations. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. During the first year of the war, the RUF took control of the diamond-rich territory in eastern and southern Sierra Leone. 13 June 1997

Diamonds: Tracing the Deadly Path of the World’s Most Precious Stones

(AFRC) Address to the nation by AFRC Chairman Major Johnny Paul Koroma in which he lays out a four-year timetable for a return to civilian rule. December 2000 - U.N. Panel of Experts Report on Sierra Leone. just create an account. Ishmael Beah, a survivor of the war and former child combatant for the government forces, recalls his experiences in A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Child Soldier. While it may appear as though the RUF was fighting for the people, several red flags arose. Years prior to the uprising in Sierra Leone 1991, the founding members of the Revolutionary United Front, RUF, were training in Liberia. 8 chapters | The RUF spent months moving from village to village and eventually gaining control of the Kono district's diamond mines. ", 18 September 1999 The war began when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), led by Foday Sankoh and backed by Liberia’s Charles Taylor launched an invasion of Sierra Leone from Liberia in 1991. The group were known to be rebels, and they killed, amputated limbs, and sexually violated women and girls. What they eventually established was the RUF, and soon, their faction was taking on villages across the country. The next year, in 2000, the RUF took members of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, UNAMSIL, hostage, regardless of any peace accord established. Julius Maada Bio in "palace coup". ECOMOG forces returned and retook Freetown on behalf of the Koroma government but could not pacify outlying regions.

(AFRC) Prayer offered by AFRC Chairman Major Johnny Paul Koroma at the funeral of 21 persons killed during shelling of the port.