Fish and Wildlife Service: Yreka Phlox, A Rare California Plant, Listed As Endangered, The University of Texas at Austin: Native Plant Data Base: Annual Phlox. Paniculata or tall phlox, is a native American wildflower that is native from New York to Iowa south to Georgia, Mississippi and Arkansas. It's easy to distinguish between these two types, as P. subulata stays short, while P. paniculata is a tall kind. Phlox subulata has needle-like leaves, some of which remain green throughout the winter. David is a type of tall phlox; it owns bragging rights in my own landscape as the tallest. Also listed as endangered in California, Phlox muscoides, also know as moss or wild phlox, displays thick clumps of foliage with small, pure white flowers. An annual phlox native to California, Phlox gracilis, also known slender phlox, beggar's gilia or Microsteris, grows wild throughout the Western U.S. Phlox gracilis presents tiny variegated white-and-pink flowers on slender stems. Not surprisingly, Phlox subulata functions primarily as a flowering ground cover. The leaves of Nora Leigh offer a nice twist in that they are variegated. [3] It can be planted to cover banks, fill spaces under tall trees, and spill and trail over slopes. This type of pink phlox reaches about 6 inches in height and 24 inches in width. It is a member of the Polemoniaceae family, and it comes in more than 50 different varieties.

Spring blooming creeping phlox and tall summer phlox comprise the two main types of phlox. How Can I Care for Creeping Charlie House Plants?→, The Best Ground Cover for All Soil Types→. Phlox grows in a trailing mound that gently drapes over the edge of retaining walls or nearby rocks. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Het gaat hierbij dan voornamelijk om cultivars die behoren tot de hoger groeiende phlox paniculata. It also comes with a variety of colorful blooms that range from a pale blue to a deep red. Creeping phlox spreads rapidly and makes great ground cover. They are found mostly in North America (one in Siberia) in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open woodland and prairie. One of 67 different annual and perennial flowers in the plant family Polemoniaceae, phlox comes in shades of white, pink, fuchsia, pale … Phlox Carolina differs from creeping phlox in the basic growth habit of the plant. Phlox Carolina doesn't spread as readily as creeping phlox but will form a bush-like, robust plant after a few growing seasons. The name is derived from the Greek word phlox meaning flame in reference to the intense flower colors of some varieties. Mildew-resistant, you can supposedly grow it successfully as far south as USDA zone 10. Phlox Carolina differs from creeping phlox in the basic growth habit of the plant. [1] Fertilized flowers typically produce one relatively large seed. They are found mostly in North America (one in Siberia) in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open woodland and prairie.
Numerous species of phlox are grown, with height varying between 3 to 6 inches for moss phlox (Phlox subulata) to 5 feet tall for the taller varieties of garden phlox (P. paniculata). Fish and Wildlife Service: Species Profile; Yreka Phlox (Phlox Hirsuta), U.S. Easy to cultivate, it adapts to most soils. Amazon Affiliate Disclaimer, Bellflower Plant: Tips on How to Grow Campanula, Tips on Growing Barrenwort (Epimedium grandiflorum). Annual African Sunset Phlox (Phlox drummondii), a hybrid cultivar found in many home gardens, presents vivid 1-inch-wide deep red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Tall garden phlox (Phlox paniculata hybrids) adds brilliant color to summer gardens. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Home fires phlox likes well-drained soil and full sun. The foliage of Phlox is a food for the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including dot moth, Gazoryctra wielgusi, hummingbird hawk-moth and Schinia indiana (which feeds exclusively on P. pilosa). The blooms release a sweet fragrance that wafts through the garden on sultry summer days. Many are fragrant. This type of phlox grows wild in its native North Carolina. The creeping varieties of phlox are among the very first bloomers in the spring. Phlox can be propagated from stem cuttings. Phlox subulata, also known as thrift phlox or garden phlox, is a hardy, low growing evergreen plant with a mossy appearance. Some flower in spring, others in summer and fall. The leaves of Phlox subulata and tall phlox are so different from each other that one would be hard-pressed to identify them as related species in the absence of their flowers.

The more than 50 different varieties of phlox include annuals and perennials.

A passionate writer for more than 30 years, Marlene Affeld writes of her love of all things natural. Ik heb voornamelijk de hogere soorten die in een rijke schakering van kleuren en dus ook effecten beschikbaar zijn. [6] Phlox are valued in the garden for their ability to attract butterflies.

Those from woodland habitats (such as P. divaricata) require partial shade and soil rich in humus. Those from waterside habitats (such as P. paniculata) require full sun and moisture at the roots. Bloemen van paniculata-hybriden bestaan uit schermvormige trossen.

Plant in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9 after consultation with the grower information provided at the time of purchase. As you can imagine, this makes it a valued plant among those looking for a continuous sequence of bloom. The blooms release a sweet fragrance that wafts through the garden on sultry summer days. Give this plant a trimming after blooming to ensure plenty of foliage to provide texture in the landscape.

Some species such as P. paniculata (garden phlox) grow upright, while others such as P. subulata (moss phlox, moss pink, mountain phlox) grow short and matlike. Botanical & Cultivar name: Phlox paniculata bright eyes Flowers : White with purple eyed, fragrant, 5 petals, showy, clustered, colourful Height : Up to 24 inches Flowers open in shades of pink, red, purple, white and various bicolor combinations. Een zeer gevarieerd plantengeslacht uit Amerika met een uitgebreide keuze aan border- en rotsplanten. "Phlox paniculata", Missouri Botanical Garden, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Austin, Natural Resources Conservation Service USDA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phlox&oldid=984372082, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 19:33. Emerald Blue moss phlox (Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue'): Lavender-blue flowers. Variëteiten behorend tot phlox amplifolia worden (nog) maar beperkt aangeboden. Phlox austromontana, also native to California, is another wildflower found throughout zones 7 through 9. Like other types, Carolina phlox prefers evenly drained soil and cannot tolerate intense heat despite the need for full sun exposure. Several species and cultivars of phlox are commonly grown in gardens. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, North Dakota State University: Maltese Cross to Phlox, The United States National Arboretum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Phlox (/ˈflɒks/; Greek φλόξ "flame"; plural "phlox" or "phloxes", Greek φλόγες phlóges) is a genus of 67 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae. Candy Stripe moss phlox (Phlox subulata 'Candy Stripe'): White flowers with a pink stripe down the center of each petal. There are other differences between the two (explained below), but the size is a good place to start. Don't let the "pink" label fool you: This perennial does come in other colors. Tall garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) is an old-fashioned perennial that fills midsummer with perfumed color. Phlox paniculata “Laura” adds deep-purple color to the garden with a mildew resistant variety developed for its hardiness and visual interest. Perennial phlox displays flowers in bold and pastel shades of blue, purple, pink, red, salmon, and white. The plant forms large clumps of foliage with deep pink-and-white tiny flowers. Blooms appear in early spring and feature five distinct petals in a deep pink color. Some phlox only tolerate planting in zones 4 to 8. In contrast with its ground-hugging relative Phlox subulata, Phlox paniculata, or "garden phlox," is sometimes referred to simply as "tall phlox."
Foliage is lance-shaped and alternates along the length of the stem. Creeping phlox adds a sweet vanilla-clove scent to the garden that attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Creeping phlox--also called moss pink--produces small, light pink flowers each spring. “Peppermint Twist” phlox displays large clusters of pink and white variegated flowers.

Carolina phlox produces fewer flowers than the creeping variety of phlox. The pink-bloomed cascading plants often seen in rock gardens in the spring belong to the phlox family. It was introduced into cultivation by the late 1700s.[4]. Creeping phlox blooms in spring and produces long, spreading stems, which become woody with age. Phlox Carolina doesn't spread as readily as creeping phlox but will form a bush-like, robust plant after a few growing seasons. Some flower in spring, others in summer and fall. Each stem is topped by a cluster of flowers ranging in size from 1/2 to 3/4 inch in width. Consider investigating some creative landscaping ideas for more on this subject.

David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries.