[12], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippodamus_of_Miletus&oldid=948039073, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2020, at 21:00.

"[citation needed], Hippodamus does not seem to have been involved in politics, but several writings attributed to him dealt with issues of the state, including Περί Πολιτείας (On the State), Περί Ευδαιμονίας (On Happiness), Πυθαγορίζουσαι Θεωρίαι (Pythagoras Theorems).

Aristotle essentially foreshadowed the inherent tension between private rewards for social benefits - the potential diversion between individual and societal interests. "[5], According to Aristotle, he was the first urban planner to focus attention to proper arrangements of cities. Caesary Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. https://caesary.fandom.com/wiki/Hippodamian_Plan?oldid=4163. The state could actually suffer because of the allure of individual rewards, since individuals may propose notions that weaken the state. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. His principles were later adopted in many important cities, such as Halicarnassus, Alexandria and Antioch.[9]. An early example is Tell el-Amarna in Egypt, dating back to the fifteenth century BCE; Enkomi is a bit younger.

As a result, he divided the citizens into three classes (soldiers, artisans and 'husbandmen'), with the land also divided into three (sacred, public and private).

According to this study, neighbourhoods of around 2,400 m2 blocks were constructed where small groups of 2-floor houses were built. Hippodamus of Miletus (/hɪˈpɒdəməs/; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; 498 – 408 BC) was an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician, mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher, who is considered to be "the father of European urban planning",[1] the namesake of the "Hippodamian Plan" (grid plan) of city layout. The Hippodamian Plan is based on a grid of right angles and the allocation of public and private space. The grid plans attributed to him consisted of series of broad, straight streets, cutting one another at right angles. The Urban Planning Study for Piraeus (451 BC), which is considered to be a work of Hippodamus, formed the planning standards of that era and was used in many cities of the classical epoch.

However this may be, many cities were designed according to the Hippodamian principles: a square city, a street plan based on squares (or rectangles), a (colonnaded) main street, and a large agora in the center. Evidence of geometric road networks predates his efforts by at least a century. They called the housing blocks insulae, "islands". Hippodamian Plan: modern name for a gridiron city plan.

Aristotle's greatest criticism of Hippodamus, however, is that rewarding individuals "who discover something advantageous for the city ... is not safe, though it sounds appealing." A Hippodamian Plan is required to expand your city and add more plots upon which buildings can be erected. Private rooms surround the city's public areas. that by rewarding individuals for doing good, the individuals will do good for the reward over the benefit of the state. Strabo[10] credited the architect of Piraeus with the layout of the new city of Rhodes in 408 BC; however, as Hippodamus was involved in 479 BC with helping the reconstruction of Miletus he would have been very old when this project took place. In Miletus we can find the prototype plan of Hippodamus. Aristotle criticized the monopolization of arms-bearing by a single class in Hippodamus' "Best State" writings, arguing that this would lead to oppression of the "farmers" and the "workers" by the arms-bearing class. According to Aristotle's description in Politics, "Some people thought he carried things too far, indeed, with his long hair, expensive ornaments, and the same cheap warm clothing worn winter and summer. This page was created in 2019; last modified on 29 July 2020. [citation needed]. His hometown Miletus, which had been destroyed by the Persians in 493 BCE, had been rebuilt on a gridiron plan too. The center of the city is the home of the city's most important civic public spaces, including the agora, the bouleuterion, theatres, and temples. The Hippodamian Plan is, essentially, a city plan that looks like a gridiron. The Hippodamian Plan is, essentially, a city plan that looks like a gridiron. The Romans would use this design as well, using it when they expanded existing cities (e.g., Pompeii) and founded new cities (e.g, Augusta Emerita).

He studied the functional problems of cities and linked them to the state administration system.

According to Aristotle, Hippodamus was the first author who wrote upon the theory of government, without any knowledge of practical affairs.[2].

[5] Aristotle's own concept of polity included a large middle class in which each citizen fulfilled all three functions of self-legislation, arms bearing, and working. Hippodamus was born in Miletus and lived during the 5th century BC, on the spring of the Ancient Greece classical epoch. The idea was introduced in the Greek world by Hippodamus of Miletus, who designed the new port of Athens , Piraeus , in the mid-fifth century BCE. Hence the easy alteration of existing laws in favour of new and different ones weakens the power of law itself.